Zongzi is typically enjoyed by East Asian cultures during the Duanwu Festival (aka Dragon Boat Festival). The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Calendar. This year its on May 28th, 2009 (today!).
There are many variations, both in fillings and wrapper material. Below is a common Shanghai style Zongzi receipe.
Ingredients:
20 large bamboo leaves
20 pieces of string (about 6 inches each)
2lb uncooked glutinous rice
4lb fatty pork
1 cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons sugar
Preparation:
- Soak bamboo leaves in hot water until soft and pliable
- Cut pork into 1 inch cubes
- Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of sugar across the pork
- Let the pork marinate for two hours in a bowl with 1/2 cup of soy sauce
- Rinse the rice thoroughly in cold water, be sure to drain all the water when finished.
- Mix the pork with the uncooked rice in a large bowl, pour an additional 1/2 cup of soy sauce into the mixture
Wrapping the Zongzi:
Grab one bamboo leaf, and cut off the stem. Make a cone out of the bottom third of the leaf. Make sure the tip of the cone is closed. Spoon rice and pork into the cone until full. Fold the remaining leaf over the top of the cone, then wrap tightly around the Zongzi. You should aim for a pyramid shape with four points. This part takes some practice to get perfect. Once wrapped, tie a piece of string tightly around the Zongzi, in order to keep it from unraveling.
Cooking:
Fill a large pot with water and place as many Zongzi in as you can while keeping them all submerged. Boil the pot on medium heat for approximately one hour. Remember, this needs to cook the rice and the pork inside. Once cooked, unwrap individually and enjoy!